Essential Knowledge for Care and Well-being

Horses are strong and active animals, but their health requires constant attention and proper management. Good horse health is not only about preventing illness but also about ensuring that the animal lives a balanced, comfortable, and active life.

Nutrition and Diet

A healthy diet is the foundation of horse health. Horses are herbivores and their main food is grass and hay. Clean water should always be available. Some horses may need additional grains, vitamins, or supplements depending on their workload, age, or medical condition. Overfeeding or poor diet can lead to serious problems, such as obesity or colic.

Grooming and Hoof Care

Regular grooming keeps the coat clean, improves circulation, and helps the owner notice any injuries or skin issues. Hoof care is especially important; horses need to have their hooves trimmed every 6–8 weeks. Neglecting hooves can cause lameness and long-term health issues.

Veterinary Care

Routine veterinary check-ups are essential to prevent and treat diseases. Vaccinations protect horses from dangerous illnesses such as influenza or tetanus. Dental care is also very important, as horses’ teeth grow continuously and may need filing to prevent pain or difficulty eating.

Exercise and Mental Health

Horses are active animals that need regular exercise to stay healthy. Daily movement strengthens their muscles and improves circulation. Equally important is their mental well-being; horses should not be left alone for long periods since they are social animals.

Common Health Problems

Some common health issues in horses include:

Colic: A serious digestive problem that requires immediate veterinary attention.

Laminitis: A painful condition of the hooves.

Respiratory diseases: Often caused by dust, poor ventilation, or infections.

Conclusion

Horse health is a combination of proper diet, grooming, veterinary care, exercise, and attention to their emotional needs. Owners who understand these essentials can ensure that their horses live long, healthy, and happy lives.